Mammography is a specialized form of X-ray imaging designed specifically for examining breast tissue. It is a vital tool for early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases, including breast cancer, which is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Mammography helps identify lumps, calcifications, cysts, and other abnormalities that may not be physically noticeable during a clinical breast exam.
What is it useful for?
Mammography is primarily used for breast cancer screening and diagnostic purposes. It can detect tumors at an early stage when they are too small to be felt, significantly improving treatment outcomes. Besides cancer, mammography helps in evaluating breast pain, nipple discharge, or changes in breast size or shape. It is also useful in monitoring patients with a history of breast disease.